Reminders for Upcoming 2014 Filing Season

Below are some reminders about when the 2014 Filing Season will begin and some of the new tax law changes that will affect individual returns for Tax Year 2013:

Start of Filing Season
Both the individual and business filing season will be starting later due to the government shutdown this past October 2013.

First day of filing season will be:

• For individual returns: Friday, January 31, 2014
• For business (Corporate, Partnership, Fiduciary) returns: Monday, January 13, 2014

New Tax Provisions for 2013 Federal Returns
The following federal provisions are new for the upcoming filing season:

• New Simplified Method for Home Office Deduction
  In order to provide simplification for taxpayers that claim the home office deduction on Schedule C, the IRS now gives taxpayers the option to use a simplified method to calculate the home office deduction. Instead of using Form 8829, the taxpayer may multiply the square footage used for business footage by $5.
  For more information, see the following on the IRS website:
  • Simplified Option for Home Office Deduction
  • 2013 Schedule C instructions
• Itemized Medical Expense Deduction Threshold Percentage 
  Starting with 2013 individual returns, the threshold percentages for when medical expenses are included as an itemized deduction have changed to:
  • Taxpayers under age 65: 10%
  • Taxpayers age 65 and older: 7.5%
  For more information see the 2013 Instructions for Schedule A.

• Changes for High Income Individuals
• New 39.6% tax rate when AGI exceeds $400,000 ($450,000 for Married Filing Joint (MFJ))
• Itemized Deduction and Personal Exemption will begin to be phased-out when AGI reaches $250,000 ($300,000 for MFJ)
• Additional 3.8% tax will be imposed on net investment income when AGI exceeds $200,000 ($250,000 for MFJ). This will be calculated on new Form 8960 (Net Investment Income Tax Individuals, Estates and Trusts).
• Additional Medicare Tax will be due for taxpayers with wage and self-employment income over $200,000 ($250,000 for MFJ). This will be calculated on new Form 8959 (Additional Medicare Tax).

For more details on these changes, see the following:

• IRS Questions and Answers for the Additional Medicare Tax
• IRS Questions and Answers on the Net Investment Income Tax
• 2013 Form 1040 instructions (Deduction for Exemptions Worksheet on Page 40) for phase out of the personal exemption
• 2013 Schedule A instructions (Itemized Deductions Worksheet on page A-13) for phase out of itemized deductions

For a complete listing of federal tax law changes that will affect individual 2013 tax returns, see the Things to Know for the Current Tax Year section of the CrossLink Tax Resource Center.

IRS Update: Additional Medicare Tax for High Income Taxpayers

Beginning in 2013, the additional Medicare tax will apply to individuals with wage income, other compensation, and/or self-employment income that exceed the following threshold amounts:

• $250,000 for Married Filing Jointly
• $125,000 for Married Filing Separately
• $200,000 for taxpayers that file Single, Head of Household, or Qualifying Widow(er).

The additional Medicare tax is calculated as 0.9% of the total of wages, other compensation, and self-employment income that is in excess of the taxpayer's threshold amount.

For self-employed taxpayers, the Medicare portion of their self-employment tax will be calculated as follows:

• Net self-employment income up to the taxpayer's threshold amount will be . . . Read more
• Amount over the threshold amount will be . . . Read more

Click here to read the entire CrossLink Tax Update about the additional Medicare tax for high income taxpayers.