Additional 2013 Federal Tax Changes

In order to reduce taxpayer burden, the IRS has added the following new options to Schedule C and Schedule D:

Home Office Deduction — New Simplified Method
This new simplified method has been added to Schedule C and may be used by taxpayers that use 300 square feet or less of their home for business purposes.

Here are highlights of the simplified method:

• Uses flat deduction amount of $5 per square foot to calculate the expenses for business use of your home on Schedule C, line 30.
• If simplified option is used, then Form 8829 (Expenses for Business Use of Your Home) does not need to be completed.
• Allowable mortgage interest and property taxes may be claimed in full on Schedule A if the simplified method is used.
• A depreciation deduction may not be claimed for years that the simplified option is used.
• If the home office expense that is calculated using the simplified method is limited because it exceeds the business gross income, the excess may not be carried forward to a future year. Under the regular method any excess can be carried forward.
• You may choose to use either the simplified method or the regular method (complete Form 8829) for any taxable year. This means you can switch back and forth each year.

For more details see the Simplified Option for Home Office Deduction.

Aggregate Transaction Reporting on Schedule D
(Capital Gains and Losses)
For stock sales, if the basis that is reported on the Form 1099-B (Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions) is correct, then the totals of all of these transactions may be reported directly on Schedule D on new lines 1a or 8a instead of completing Form 8949 (Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets).

2013 Federal Tax Changes to Be Aware Of

Itemized Medical Expense Deduction Threshold Percentage Change
As part of the Affordable Care Act, the threshold percentage for when medical expenses are included as an itemized deduction on Schedule A was changed to:

• Taxpayers under 65: 10%
• Taxpayers 65 and older: 7.5%

Basic Changes
Business Mileage Rate for 2013: 56.5 cents per mile

Bonus Depreciation: 50% rate still applies

Capital Gains/Dividends Tax Rate:

• 0% for taxpayers in 10% or 15% tax brackets
• 15% for taxpayers in 25%, 28%, 33%, or 35% tax brackets
• New 20% rate for taxpayers in new 39.6% tax bracket

Standard Deduction

• Single: $6,100
• Married Filing Jointly: $12,200

For a complete listing of the basic yearly changes for 2013, see the Things to Know for Current Tax Year section of the Tax Resource Center on the CrossLink website.

New Provisions Affecting Higher Income Individuals
Individual Income Tax Rates

• Added new 39.6% rate when the AGI reaches:
• $400,000 - Single
• $450,000 - Married Filing Joint
• $425,000 - Head of Household
• $225,000 - Married Filing Separate
• The 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35% brackets were made permanent

Phase-Out of Itemized Deductions and Personal Exemptions
Beginning in 2013, the taxpayer's itemized deductions and personal exemptions will begin to be reduced when their adjusted gross income (AGI) reaches the following threshold amounts:

• $250,000 - Single
• $300,00 - Married Filing Jointly
• $275,000 - Head of Household
• $150,000 - Married Filing Separately

The reduction in Itemized Deductions will be calculated as the lesser of:

• 3% of the amount over the taxpayer's threshold amount; or
• 80% of the total itemized deductions

Personal exemptions will be reduced by 2% for each $2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's AGI exceeds the applicable threshold amount.

For a complete listing of what Federal provisions have changed or what extender provisions are still in effect for 2013, see the Things to Know for Current Tax Year section of the Tax Resource Center on the CrossLink website.